Dangerous Allies (Malcolm Fraser, MUP)

Former prime minister Malcolm Fraser argues that for too long Australia has relied on what he terms ‘strategic dependence’. Rather than set our own course on defence strategy and foreign policy, we have looked first to Britain, then to the United States. Fraser suggests that this was perhaps right for the times, but since 1945 we have followed the US uncritically into foolish and dangerous wars. During the current Obama presidency, Australia’s Pine Gap facility has provided intelligence required for US assassinations performed by drones, but the legality of drone killings under international law remains untested. Fraser suggests Australian personnel performing such security work could be culpable. Critics may think Dangerous Allies a piece of anti-American propaganda from a former cold war warrior. The book is actually a thoughtful and nuanced history of Australian foreign policy. Fraser makes a persuasive argument that we should pursue an independent path on foreign policy, focusing on building good relations with our neighbours in the Asia Pacific region. This is a book that is sure to generate a lot of vigorous debate. Fraser’s calm voice, careful reasoning and meticulous presentation makes Dangerous Allies recommended reading for anyone interested in Australian history, politics and national security.

Chris Saliba is co-owner of North Melbourne Books and a freelance reviewer